Overall, Taiwan is a low-risk destination. Officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), the country is an island in East Asia located in the Pacific Ocean with population of around 23 million people. Mandarin is the official language, though English is also widely spoken. There are few notable risks, although crime, natural disasters and the unresolved dispute with China may be of concern.
Pick-pocketing is relatively common, especially in crowded markets and tourist attractions, and bag-snatching has been perpetrated by thieves on motorcycles. Such incidents occur in both rural and urban locations, including the capital Taipei. Transportation hubs, including airports and train stations, are also known hotspots for petty crime. Unmarked taxis may also operate in transportation hubs and will often charge exorbitant fees to travel short distances. Incidents of violent crime such as assault and armed robbery are not common in Taiwan, though isolated cases do occur.