Using Public Transport Safely in Europe: Tips for Tourists

According to the European Union’s official mobility and transport website, “Europe’s railways are among the safest in the world.” Major cities like Paris, Berlin, Rome and Amsterdam operate extensive networks of buses, trains, subways and trams, all with safety protocols in place.

Generally, violent crime on public transport is rare, but in any major city, petty crime such as pickpocketing can happen, especially in crowded areas or popular tourist routes. Being aware of your belongings, avoiding empty train cars at night, and staying alert in busy stations can go a long way in keeping your journey safe.

Plus, most transport systems now have visible security measures, like security cameras and staff on standby, and emergency help points which are clearly marked and easy to access. If you keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings, public transport around Europe is generally a safe and straightforward way to get around.

Europe is known for fast, convenient public transport options. With well-connected train and bus networks stretching across borders, you can get from city to city (or even country to country) without the hassle of airport queues or car rentals. That said, if you do need a car for places that are a little hard to reach, we’ve got your car rental insurance needs covered!

For tourists, public transport often means:

• Great value: Tickets are often cheaper than flying, especially when booked in advance or using rail passes like Eurail.
• Scenic travel: Trains in particular offer stunning views across the Alps, countryside and coastlines that you would miss from 30,000 feet.
• Convenience: Frequent departures, central stations and integrated local systems make getting around simple.
• Less stress: No need to navigate unfamiliar roads or worry about parking - just hop on and go.
• Plenty of eco options: Buses, trams and trains have a smaller carbon footprint compared to flights or driving, making them a greener choice.

Most European countries now have straightforward ticketing options and processes. The London Underground, arguably one of the more complicated systems, now offers contactless payment. You can often pay with a debit card, credit card, Apple Pay, a smartwatch or your phone’s digital wallet. Simply “tap” any of the above to enter and exit. 

For other transport systems across Europe, here are a few basics that can help wherever you are:

This depends on where you’re going, how far you need to travel and how quickly you want to get there. 

• Subways (metros): Ideal for getting around major cities quickly, with frequent services and stops near major attractions. Great for urban travel in places like Paris, Berlin or Madrid.
• Buses: Biggest benefit is that they go where trains and subways often do not, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. They are usually cheaper but can be slower due to traffic.
• Trains: Best for regional or cross-country travel. High-speed trains like France’s TGV or Germany’s ICE connect major cities efficiently and comfortably.
• Trams: Not as common, but can be found in cities like Amsterdam, Vienna or Prague. They’re more of a scenic transport option - they won’t necessarily get you anywhere fast, but you’ll enjoy the ride!

As we previously mentioned, Europe’s public transport is generally safe. But as with any busy system, it helps to stay aware and take a few precautions to avoid minor risks like pickpocketing or getting lost.

Remember to:

Keep your belongings close: Petty theft is the most common issue, especially in tourist-heavy spots. In Paris, pickpockets often work the Metro lines that run through the city center (Lines 1 and 9 are known hotspots). Wear a crossbody bag, keep zippers closed and avoid keeping valuables in back pockets.

Avoid empty train cars at night: If you're riding the U-Bahn in Berlin or the Metro in Madrid late at night, aim to sit in cars where there are other people or near the driver’s cabin. Many transit systems also have security cameras and intercom buttons if you need help, often marked clearly near the doors.

Stay alert in busy stations: Major transit hubs like Rome’s Termini Station or Barcelona’s Sants can be chaotic. Be especially careful when boarding or exiting, as that’s when distractions (and pickpockets) can happen.

Use official apps and signage: Lost tourists can be easy targets. Use transit apps or Google Maps to know your route in advance so you’re not stopping to figure it out in a crowd. Also follow official signage. In cities like London, transit directions are typically clear and posted in English. We’ll cover a few of the best public transport apps for Europe further down. 

Watch out for scams: In some cities, travelers may run into scams such as fake ticket inspectors asking for on-the-spot fines. Always ask for ID and pay any fines through official machines or stations, not in cash.

Stick to well-lit, active areas: If you leave a station late at night (especially in less central areas), choose exits near open shops or streets with foot traffic. Avoid shortcuts through alleys or deserted platforms.

The Travel Guard Way

Even with the best precautions, travel can still come with unexpected hiccups.

Having a travel insurance plan for traveling through Europe can help protect you financially from those travel surprises. Whether it’s missed connections, lost belongings, or even needing emergency medical attention after a slip or minor accident on a station staircase. Depending on your plan, Travel Guard may provide coverage for travel issues such as certain:

• Lost or stolen belongings, including passports and bags
• Trip delays or missed connections caused by covered public transport disruptions
• Emergency medical expenses if you experience a covered illness or injury in Europe

Assistance Services can also provide 24/7 support if you need help navigating sudden changes or finding assistance in a new city

From hopping metros in Paris or catching trams in Amsterdam, to riding railways between countries, having the right travel insurance plan goes a long way. We’re here to help you travel with more confidence, with support designed for certain unexpected travel issues.

Take a look at Travel Guard’s Europe travel insurance plan options.

You might not know it, but each country (and often each city) has its own unwritten transport rules. 

Knowing and following local etiquette not only helps you blend in but also makes the journey more pleasant for everyone around you. Here are some key dos and don’ts to keep in mind when riding buses, trains, trams and metros across Europe: