Tanzania is a diverse and beautiful country with amazing national parks and beautiful beaches. The country is generally considered safer than some other African nations; however, crime remains a concern, particularly in urban areas. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, theft of unattended items and scams are common at tourist attractions and crowded areas. Violent crimes, including armed robbery and carjacking, can also occur, especially in major cities during the overnight hours. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, avoid carrying valuables or displaying large amounts of cash and should avoid walking alone or venturing into isolated areas – especially after dark.
Tourists have also been targeted in express kidnappings, in which a victim is forced to withdraw cash from multiple ATMs before being released. The victims were targeted after getting into unlicensed taxis or being approached by friendly strangers. In addition to using reputable transportation services, visitors should exercise caution and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.
While Tanzania is relatively stable, political tensions and occasional protests can occur. Travelers should monitor local media, avoid large gatherings and follow advice issued by local authorities and consular officials.
Road conditions in Tanzania can be poor, with potholes, unpaved roads and a lack of street lighting. Traffic accidents are common due to unsafe local driving practices, overcrowded vehicles and poorly maintained roads. Public transportation is unsafe and unreliable. Travelers should use prebooked transportation through hotels or tour operators. If traveling to remote areas or during the rainy season, visitors should consider booking a local guide through a reputable tour service. Remote travel should only be conducted during daylight hours with a reliable 4x4 vehicle equipped with emergency repair supplies. Police checkpoints are common, and travelers should always carry identification and any necessary travel documents.
Tanzania's wildlife is one of its main attractions, but it also poses risks. Always maintain a safe distance from animals and follow the guidance of experienced guides when on safaris. Be aware of the potential for natural hazards such as flooding and landslides during the rainy season, particularly in mountainous regions.
Tanzania is a culturally diverse country with various ethnic groups and religious practices. Respect local customs and traditions, dress modestly and be mindful of cultural sensitivities, particularly in Zanzibar, Pemba and other predominantly Muslim areas.
All U.S. travelers should consider enrollment in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service offered to U.S. citizens traveling and living abroad. Enrolling in this program allows you to receive important information from the embassy as well as helps the embassy contact you in an emergency.