Travelers to China face some unique concerns due to local laws. Internet restrictions mean that many mobile apps and websites commonly used to navigate around other locations are unavailable. However, app-based payments and rideshare services are widely used. In fact, some hotels, restaurants and businesses may only accept payment by mobile app. Because of this, travelers should make sure they have a working mobile phone and should set up mobile apps used in China for transportation services and payments in advance of their trip.
In general, visitors to China should not assume mobile device privacy, even if using a VPN. It is worth noting that VPN usage is regulated, and rules around them may be inconsistently applied. Travelers should remove sensitive data from phones and laptops and avoid any statements or electronic communications that could be construed as critical of the Chinese government. Authorities may conduct random checks, so it is important to carry a passport and other travel documents at all times.
China is a large country, so security concerns, health issues and risks associated with weather/natural disasters can vary significantly. Though violent crimes and assaults do occur, pickpocketing and scams are the most prominent crime concerns in tourist destinations. Travelers should carefully research common scams to help avoid becoming a victim.
Pollution is an issue in major cities, and visitors should follow local guidance when air quality warnings are issued. Travelers should research other health concerns associated with tap-water safety and endemic illnesses in their specific destinations. Finally, various natural disasters may impact China, and visitors should be mindful of the potential for typhoons, earthquakes, landslides and tsunamis, depending on the time of year and location.
Currently, the U.S. Department of State advises tourists to reconsider travel to certain areas in China due to limited emergency consular services and an arbitrary enforcement of laws, which include the risk of wrongful detentions and exit bans. Travelers who do choose to visit China should be mindful of these concerns and carefully adhere to local laws and customs. Hong Kong is a popular tourist destination and is considered a lower-risk destination in comparison to mainland China, while travel to areas such as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures involve significantly higher risks of government surveillance and travel restrictions.
Visit the U.S. Department of State website for up-to-date information on travel advisory levels and safety information for travelers to China.
All U.S. travelers should consider enrollment in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service offered to U.S. citizens traveling and living abroad. Enrolling in this program allows you to receive important information from the embassy as well as helps the embassy contact you in an emergency.